Bill Parsons, Executive VP for HR at Arm Holdings (one of Cambridge’s finest) writes a great piece in this month’s People Management magazine in his capacity of CIPD Vice President. In ‘Learning To Leap’ Bill describes the problems of searching for ROI of a learning intervention or initiative.
Attributing financial benefits to L&D activity is notoriously difficult. Making the correlation between the L&D activity and the bottom line will probably yield a low statistical result. However, if you know what you want to achieve (outside of the financials) then you are more likely to detect results. This is often referred to as Return On Expectation or ROE. Kirkpatrick Partners talk of ROE as being ‘the ultimate indicator of value’. This measure forms the basis of the widely used Kirkpatrick model comprising four levels of evaluation. Return on expectation works for me.
Bill Parsons suggests that if we focus instead on ‘L&D’s capacity to provide opportunities to build human capital’, the economic results will be easier to find. Our good colleague Anthony Stanton makes a similar point. In his forthcoming book People Power: how great people management drives the bottom line he describes two organisations. One is good at developing social capital, where people are encouraged to forge positive relationships, to support and give feedback to each other, to work together within their teams and between departments. They are a community. The second organisation does none of this. It is parochial in nature; teams work in isolation, there is little interaction, and people operate with little understanding of what other staff and teams are doing. The results are as you might expect, and it translates to financial results. Anthony’s book is backed up by all the research data you could hope for. At a recent meeting, an NHS Trust described the positive results gained from running Action Centred Leadership programmes across the organisation. The trust has indeed been very successful at realising efficiencies without detriment to service delivery. Indeed an assessment by IIP revealed notable improvements in leadership capability, and cross-functional interactions. The direct correlation between leadership development and efficiency is hard to make, but you can make a link between improved leadership behaviour and the economic results.
At Helix, we work hard to help forge the social and psychological relationships within our client organisations, and the behaviours that build social capital. From this, the financial benefits will flow. Not in isolation I hasten to add. Other mechanisms like performance management and appraisal systems need to be aligned, and must deliver appropriate consequences for the teams and individuals concerned. Therein lies another blog.
Now, when Anthony publishes his book, you can all buy it, and you’ll know what I am talking about. Over to you Mr Stanton…
My ramblings today have been prompted by the latest ‘cash for something’ scandal emerging from Whitehall. I must say, the ‘scandal’ part has put a smile on my face. Why on earth is anyone surprised? There is always a tory / liberal / labourite (and all the other flavours I can’t fit in here…) willing to take some cash for a question, for an honour, or in this case, for a spot of lunch. I make light of it, but it is such an old and hackneyed situation. The breaking ‘news’ over the weekend is frankly not news. Imagine the headline ‘Government runs full term with no scandals’. Now that would be news! Mind you, in reality, it would have to end with the word ‘allegedly’.
Then this morning I heard Baz Luhrmann’s 1999 ditty ‘Everybody’s Free (To Wear Sunscreen). This of course was based on Mary Schmich’s 1997 column in the Chicago Tribune titled ‘Advice, like youth is probably just wasted on the young’. But Baz is more famous, so he seems to get the credit. The song contains the wonderful lyric ‘Accept certain inalienable truths, prices will rise, politicians will philander, you too will get old, and when you do you’ll fantasise that when you were young prices were reasonable, politicians were noble and children respected their elders’. Now I’m not old, but how true that is! Add to that the facts that it was all once made of wood, everything cost a penny, and the summer holidays were long…
My point? Leadership and learning are my two points. We know enough, we have enough experience, enough people have made enough mistakes that we don’t need stories like this anymore. In ‘The Fifth Discipline’, Peter Senge describes The Delusion of Learning From Experience. Misguided actions and outbursts from people in positions of leadership need not happen. I think it was Winston Churchill who said it is best to do the right thing. Firstly because it is the right thing. Secondly, because the buggers will find out anyway. Whoever said it, they are right. Businesses, communities, political parties and governments need leaders who learn.
Back to the lyrics – as Edwyn Collins and Orange Juice said in 1983 – Rip It Up And Start Again. Or am I just showing my age?
We’ve been using this word a lot recently, probably all triggered by the forthcoming talk by the Cambridge Programme for Sustainability Leadership at the Cambridge Strategic HR Forum on 8th February. In their words, sustainability is concerned with meeting the needs of people today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development therefore involves:
We’ve been using the word ‘sustainable’ in other ways – our own business needs to be sustainable, and we, like many other businesses have been looking to secure a client base to make us sustainable. When we are doing well, we create pressure that we have to deal with. Our physical and mental well-being is important if we want to remain healthy whilst dealing with this pressure, and sustain activity levels. Then our children come home from school and add another dimension to that pressure, and nothing should get in the way of making that sustainable! We would like our clients to have sustainable businesses, and our leadership and management development programmes are designed to help their leaders and managers to achieve this.
All in all, sustainability is a pretty important thing, so I hope the word doesn’t get degraded by over-use like others do. ‘Authentic’ for example. Or ‘fantastic’. I recently heard two television presenters squeeze ‘fantastic’ into a two minute slot 17 times. But then as Vic Reeves says "88.2% of statistics are made up on the spot”. It may well have been 21 times…
So, to keep this blog sustainable – I’ll stop right now, but please do add your comments on the subject.
Happy new year everybody.
So, now we’ve left the season to be jolly, and we’ve entered the season of good intentions. I do find it intriguing how we compartmentalise our lives. For a while, the gyms will be busier, the healthy cookbooks will be off the shelves and shopping lists will be defined by them. People will be doing good things around the home, being more tidy, more polite, managing behaviour, and resolutely following resolutions.
But for how long?
The new year trigger for making resolutions and doing these things is great, but not many of us are good at sticking to them long-term. We associate them with the new year, and by the end of February, the year doesn’t seem so new anymore, so we go back to more familiar ways of working.
We adopt this sort of behaviour pattern at work too. Appraisals might be the trigger, or the office move, or the signing of a new deal. In ‘The Fifth Discipline’ Peter Senge calls this the fixation on events. We lose sight of the gradual progression of things, and focus on the obvious events – share price dropping, quarter 4 results, Interest rates etc. We even use these events to explain things (business is quiet because it is Christmas), and whilst the essence of this might be true, we lose sight of the bigger picture incremental changes that are happening. For example the quality of our product or service delivery will change over time, especially in relation to our competitors. If we lose sight of this and focus on each individual transaction, we won’t be able to react appropriately.
Our leadership development strategies need to take this into account. We need to train our people to think strategically and, concurrently, to manage the shorter-term events. And importantly, our managers and leaders need to look at the relationship between the events and the gradual and incremental change that will happen regardless of what we do.
So, heads up. Christmas is over, so is new year. And it doesn’t really matter. Time ticks on…
And now I’ll wait for the emails correcting me on that point. Clocks tick. Time is the fourth dimension and space is curved. I know, I know….
On the first day of Christmas my true love sent to me a demand that I address her properly, and that calling her my ‘true love’ was perhaps a little out-dated.
On the second day of Christmas my true… erm, colleague sent to me two emails. Yep. Just two. I know my place.
On the third day of Christmas my business partner sent to me three circles. ACL… get it?
On the fourth day of Christmas a spammer living somewhere in Asia sent me the price list for bulk rice shipments. Four times.
On the fifth day of Christmas I went out for a Christmas lunch, and I can’t remember the rest of that day.
On the sixth day of Christmas one of our associates sent us a voucher for lunch at Hotel Du Vin. We said thank you six times each. He’s a lovely man!
On the seventh day of Christmas our Marketing Director sent to me seven swans-a-swimming. Only joking, but I’m running out of ideas.
On the eighth day of Christmas Rachel sent me to make eight cups of coffee. At least eight.
On the ninth day of Christmas my accountant sent to me a reminder to sort out all my information so he can process my personal tax return in time for the January deadline.
On the tenth day of Christmas John Lewis sent to me the ten parcels that I was beginning to worry about.
On the eleventh day of Christmas Amazon sent me the one I’d completely forgotten about. How cool is that?
On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love sent to me another demand that I revert to ‘true love’ as she quite likes it really…
Happy Christmas everybody.
I had great fun in London on Tuesday this week at a networking event. I was sharing the speaker slot with Michael Jenkins, CEO at Roffey Park and the event was titled ‘Future Proofing HR: Ulrich and Beyond’. The audience were all senior HR practitioners, the debate was lively, and I learned plenty. Amongst the learning points was that Dave Ulrich’s surname is pronounced Ulrich, not Ulrick. Now there’s a thing.
Michael introduced some of Roffey Park’s research into the differing outlooks of the currently employed generations (Boomers, Gen x, Gen Y etc), and I put forward some of our observations from working with our clients.
What struck me was our need to give things labels, call them ‘models’, create ‘initiatives’ and ‘roll them out’ into the business. Dave Ulrich’s ‘Business Partner Model’ is a case in point. What Ulrich says is all good stuff and makes absolute sense. The four key roles described by Ulrich – Strategic partner, Administrative Expert (Shared Services), Employee Champion and Change Agent sound to me like the roles of modern HR function.
When I hear HR professionals talking about Business Partnering, or the ‘HRBP’ model, I sometimes wince. I really believe that the rest of the business (I say rest of the business because I believe HR is a part of the business, not a partner to it) doesn’t care about a model devised by Dave Ulrich. They want to see their colleagues in HR being strategic, providing excellent administrative frameworks and advice, championing the needs of employees, and helping the business to change.
I beleive Dave Ulrich makes a useful contribution to the world of HR, but let’s not get hung up on titles. HR professionals need to get out there and do it.
And I hope I haven’t offended Dave Ulrich or any of my colleagues in HR functions who call themselves Business Partners!
Giving feedback is a key skill for managers. Giving positive feedback for a job well done is relatively easy (although most us could do more of it more often). Much more tricky is giving ‘developmental’ feedback following poor performance, poor attendance, failure to do things that have been promised, behavioural issues, and so on. It’s all too easy to put this off because it can seem awkward or confrontational.
On both our leadership programmes and our public training courses individuals tell us how useful they find the following tool. It’s a simple, structured approach and gives people the confidence to have that difficult conversation, to give people a ‘BIFF’; a timely challenge which is both justified and fair, and will lead the way to performance improvement:
Behaviour: When you do x it has the
Impact of y Which makes me / us
Feel… frustrated… let down… and in
Future I would like you to do z
Try it with other members of your team, your boss and your kids too…
Read more on the art of giving good feedback or call us for a chat.
Congratulations to Scotsdales Garden Centre who this month won a Best Customer Service Award! We’re particularly chuffed at Helix, as this year we’ve delivered 4 customer care workshops to their staff. Last week I received some great customer service when I reported a fault on my phone line. The process was slick and the 3 individuals involved were well briefed, polite and efficient. Virgin Media Business got it right. It’s clear to me that managers and leaders have a key responsibility for the delivery of good customer service, whether they are directly customer facing or not. Here are some tips that we see work no matter whether the organisation is dealing with the public, business customers or internal customers:
1. Create a customer service blue print. Once you’ve segmented your customers, identify who the different groups measure you against. Be prepared to adapt, update and adopt new ways of doing things. Make sure all staff (no matter how much customer contact they have) understand what good customer service means for different customers for example in a hotel which is regularly used by both SAGA holidays and BBC film crews.
2. Develop the skills and confidence of individuals to interact well with customers. Some individuals are naturally great with people but leaders need to take ownership for developing the product knowledge, communication skills and confidence of the whole team. This may include technical training, job shadowing, coaching by more experienced staff, role playing handling of complaints and difficult customers. Crucially it means positive feedback at team level and to individuals; passing on the comments of satisfied customers, recognition of a complaint well handled, and a timely thank you.
3. Be a good role model. Senior management must all buy in to customer service – use the language, demonstrate the required behaviours and follow the procedures.
Give us a ring to talk about tailored customer care training or as part of a management development programme.
We are all ‘of a type’. We have preferences, which psychologists are good at describing and grouping. They have developed plenty of tools which are immensely useful in our line of work. Our leadership and management development programmes invariably use of one of the main psychometric tools (Myers Briggs and the like), which really helps each individual understand themselves, and their interactions with others. What fascinates me is the varying degrees to which people are able to behave ‘out of type’, and do something other than their automatic, preferred behaviour. I have recently seen examples of people demonstrating a clear ability to operate out of type and a seeming inability to do so.
The first example involves Fred who has a liking for detail. She enjoys spread-sheets. She has a tendency to take them to meetings and show people the contents, whether they are interested or not. I recently heard one of Fred’s colleagues (we’ll call him George) muttering to himself, about what he would do if Fred brought one of her spreadsheets to the next meeting. Sure enough, Fred did, and took delight in showing all her colleagues it’s functions, layout, attributes and colour coded cells. George behaved true to type and told Fred exactly what he thought of her spread-sheet. Fred behaved true to type and told George that he “simply didn’t understand…” The resulting altercation wasn’t pretty, and was completely pointless and unproductive. George’s preference for the big picture and Fred’s love of detail are equally valuable, but neither of them were giving any leeway.
The second concerns Alex who has a strong tendency for introversion (using the Myers Briggs Type Indicator). Alex works with a team who all have a preference for extroversion. Alex gets good results, and interestingly, his colleagues are unaware of his introversion. This is because of his ability to operate ‘out of type’ and take steps towards extrovert behaviours (for example forcing himself to join in the lively discussions and debates that develop during meetings). Alex describes this as “absolutely knackering, but necessary if I want to influence my colleagues”. He makes time for his introversion preference though, to reflect, internalise and organise his thoughts. The results of this he brings back to the team, which would be less effective without it.
Teams need difference, but difference creates the possibility for tension and misunderstanding. When we learn to be flexible, to understand the needs and preferences of others, and to behave ‘out of type’, we can often achieve even more than when we use our automatic, preferred behaviours. People like Alex impress me, and as a result, I’m going to use more spread-sheets. Completely out of type.
Are leaders born or made? What are the key behaviours shared by great leaders? Find out what Steve Read thinks in a recent interview for the Institute of Clinical Research. Download the podcast here. We'd love to hear about leaders you've been inspired by - leave us a comment below. If you'd like to know more about Action Centred Leadership, give us a call and take a look at the Mitsui Case Study to read about ACL in action.
I’ve just watched 71 Degrees North on ‘watch again’ . It’s a bit of a giggle really, watching ‘celebrities’ run around in the cold, being challenged. But that’s all it is for me – a bit of a giggle. There is a theme running of course; celebrities, a series of challenges, a vote, and an expulsion. It fits a format that viewers recognise, so viewer numbers will be satisfactory.
But there is so much more they could get from the programme. If you watch the people, you can see them struggling with the daily dilemmas any manager or leader faces in any organisation. They need to utilise the skills and characteristics of the individuals, bring them together to work as a team and to get a task completed. There, in a nutshell, is the core of one of our favourite models – Action Centred Leadership. The balancing act of meeting the needs of Task, Team and Individuals.
There is clearly much more to management and leadership than this, and I think that this type of programme would be far more interesting if these issues were discussed. In this way, we might enjoy the helicopters, freezing fjords, sledge races and celebrity egos even more.
Anyway, keep it up. I’m sure the world will be a better place when the 71st Parallel North is briefly populated by celebrities...
Leave us a comment - tell us what you think.
Steve
My sympathy and thoughts go the family, friends and colleagues of Steve Jobs. His name crops up so often when we talk to people about leaders and leadership. If we ask people to name ‘the great leaders’, we get a list beginning with political and philosophical leaders – Churchill if we are in the UK, Ho Chi Minh if we are in Vietnam. Ghandi is a regular contender as is Nelson Mandela. Next come the explorers and sports people – Scott of the Antarctic, Edmund Hillary, Alex Ferguson and the like.
When we ask for business leaders, Steve Jobs invariably comes in the top five (along with Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Sergey Brin). And I would concur with this. He led Apple from a fledgling organisation with some crazy ideas, through significant financial struggles, to become a global giant.
I like the idea that someone who used to scavenge empty Coke bottles for the re-fund to get cash for meals, and got free food from the local Hare Krishna temple, can create something like Apple. I wonder, when he enticed John Sculley away from Pepsi saying “Do you want to sell sugar-water for the rest of your life, or do you want to come with me and change the world?”, if he had any idea how true that would be.
From the way our GUI computer screens look (both Mac and PC), to the now ubiquitous mouse, to Pixar animated films, to me being able to play Angry Birds on my phone – Mr Jobs did help change the world.
He might have been a micro-manager, he might have been irritable and temperamental, he might have looked a bit scruffy on stage with his roll-neck shirts, faded jeans and worn out gym shoes. But he was, without doubt, an inspirational leader. I might go and buy myself that MacBook I’ve been promising myself for years…
Steve
I had one of those ‘what do you do for a living?’ conversations yesterday, and it got me thinking. The person I was talking to has a job which fascinates me. He is a carpenter by trade, and runs a building company. He enjoys his time by letting his creative juices flow to create wonderful living spaces in other people’s homes. That sounds great to me. But then the grass is always greener on the other side, and I expect bad weather, sub-contractor relationships and dwindling customer budgets create their own unique challenges. In return, we talked about what I do - management and leadership development training programmes. My carpenter friend has been on many of these during his career, and it fascinated me when he said how little he had enjoyed the process.
Quite how it came to be, I’m unsure, but I think it was one of those networking connections where someone spoke to someone who spoke to someone else and we ended up volunteering to provide some training to Stable Trading – the retail division of East Anglia’s Children’s Hospices (EACH). So on Tuesday this week, Paul Reid (our finance training expert) and I went along to EACH’s Education Centre located at the back of their hospice in Milton.
How often is HR viewed as merely a support function, a cost, not part of the real business?
You don’t have to be a marketer to sell the value of HR to your business and the following tips will certainly help demonstrate the credibility and value of the function.
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